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STRENGTH TRAINING FAQs

  • What is High Intensity Training (H.I.T.) at TNT Strength in Oakland?

    Revolutionizing Fitness with H.I.T. @ TNT Strength Oakland


    In the realm of strength training, various methodologies have emerged over the years, each promising optimal results with differing approaches. One such method is High Intensity Training (H.I.T.), pioneered by Arthur Jones and further developed by Ellington Darden. Let's delve into the foundational principles of the H.I.T. method.


    Understanding High Intensity Training

    High Intensity Training revolves around the principle of efficiency and intensity in workouts. Unlike traditional strength training methods that often advocate high volume and frequency, H.I.T. focuses on short, intense sessions that push the body to its limits in a controlled manner. H.I.T. emphasizes the importance of brief yet intense workouts that stimulate muscle growth and strength gains safely, efficiently and effectively.


    Key Principles of H.I.T.

    1. Intensity Over Volume: H.I.T. prioritizes intensity over the quantity of exercises performed. Instead of spending hours in the gym, H.I.T. proponents advocate for shorter workouts (typically 20-30 minutes) that involve exercises targeting all major muscle groups.
    2. Progressive Overload: Central to H.I.T. is the concept of progressive overload. This means continually challenging muscles beyond their accustomed limits to promote adaptation and growth. This is achieved by increasing resistance (weight), reducing rest periods, or manipulating other variables to ensure muscles are pushed to new thresholds.
    3. Brief, Infrequent Workouts: Workouts in H.I.T. are brief but intense, typically focusing on one set per exercise to failure. The goal is to exhaust the muscle in a controlled manner, ensuring maximum stimulation without unnecessary strain or risk of overtraining.
    4. Focus on Form and Control: Each repetition in H.I.T. is performed with strict form and control. This minimizes the risk of injury while maximizing the effectiveness of each movement. Proper technique ensures muscles are targeted and engaged throughout the exercise.
    5. Recovery and Adaptation: Adequate rest is essential in H.I.T. Since workouts are intense, muscles need time to repair and grow stronger. This is why H.I.T. often recommends longer rest periods between workouts for specific muscle groups, allowing for optimal recovery and adaptation.

    The Legacy of Arthur Jones and Ellington Darden

    Arthur Jones, the inventor of Nautilus exercise equipment, revolutionized fitness by challenging conventional wisdom with his H.I.T. philosophy. His collaboration with Ellington Darden, a respected exercise scientist and author, further refined and popularized H.I.T. through books and research, solidifying its place in the fitness industry.


    The Evolution of TNT Strength Oakland

    In the lineage of H.I.T., TNT Strength Oakland has played a significant role in evolving and promoting H.I.T. methodologies. Founded by passionate fitness professionals who embrace the H.I.T. principles, TNT Strength Oakland has become a hub for individuals seeking safe, efficient and effective strength training solutions.


    High Intensity Strength Training represents a paradigm shift in fitness, emphasizing intensity, efficiency, and controlled exertion to achieve maximum muscle growth and strength gains. With its roots in the pioneering work of Arthur Jones, and it's continued evolution through places like TNT Strength Oakland, H.I.T. continues to evolve and influence how we approach strength training today. 


  • Why do I need to strength train?

    The benefits of increasing muscular strength are numerous. Increasing overall body strength will improve your potential to exert maximum strength, explosive power and muscular endurance during competition. It will also assist in improving running speed, agility, body composition (body fat levels), and injury prevention. For best results utilize a variety of intensity-based protocols for both in-season and out-of-season programs.

  • What is the ideal movement speed when performing strength training exercises?

    Creating high tension in the muscle fibers and working to momentary muscular failure involves the greatest amount of relative muscle tissue. Effort (working to fatigue) and using good form (controlled movement with no bouncing or jerking) are important here. If in doubt, slow it down and aim for maximum repetitions with a given level of resistance (safely). A good place to start is to raise the weight in 3-5 seconds, pause momentarily and then lower in 3-5 seconds. Remember the goal of strength training is to improve performance and prevent injury so always practice safely. Note: Some exercises (Olympic lifts and their variations as well as some kettlebell movements etc) advocate or require a higher speed of movement to execute. If choosing to include these movements in your routine, seek the guidance of a qualified coach.


  • How long should I rest between strength workouts?

    Muscle will adapt to the stress placed on it if given enough time to recover. The nature and demands of meaningful exercise, be it in support of general fitness or training for a sport, are such that a high demand is frequently placed on the body’s systems on a consistent basis. Sound nutrition and proper sleep habits will go a long way to aiding recovery from workout stress. Including days of total rest is highly recommended. Accurate record keeping will aid in tracking progress and determining the ideal work and rest prescriptions on a case by case basis. A good habit is to follow intense sessions with easy sessions. Cycling intensity intelligently is a key to long term success in athletic preparation.

  • What can I do to reduce soreness the day after a workout?

    Counter intuitively, stretching after you workout may actually not be the best option to aid faster recovery. But flexibility is still important (the older you get the more important this will be).


    Drink Water. Make sure you’re not placing yourself at an early disadvantage by not drinking enough water during the day. 


    Post workout nutrition can aid in recovery as well. Other strategies include but are not limited to: 


    Massage: Including massage on a regular basis is an important recovery aid for athletes. All of us should try to go every month. Think of this as an investment in yourself. Learn to use self myo-facial release techniques with a foam roller. 


    Getting plenty of sleep: Start with a minimum of seven and a half or eight hours of sleep a night. As with all other factors, personal experimentation is required for optimal success. If sleep is often compromised do your best to take a daily nap. Strive for at least 20 minutes of uninterrupted snooze time. 


    Meditation: Meditation may have benefits similar to napping. It can help alleviate stress and calm the mind. Some studies have shown that meditation lowers lactate production after exercise. 


    Contrast showers or baths: This means take a hot shower (or bath) for 3 to 4 minutes and then a cold shower (or bath) for a minute. The hot water encourages blood vessels to expand and the cold makes them contract. Three to five sets of this speeds up your blood flow. Note: Make Hot & Cold as extreme as you can tolerate. Like most things you will build up tolerance over time.

  • What is the best strength and conditioning program to assure success in sports?

    Winning in sports (or any athletic endeavor) is primarily a matter of talent, coaching and event-day readiness. This is 100% true. Great athletes + proper coaching + confidence = winning. You can have the greatest strength and conditioning program on the planet, but if you have substandard talent, poor coaching and/or a lack of confidence, you're going to get your ass kicked. The strength and conditioning program is essential (injury prevention and leveling the playing field), but it can only do so much. If that was not the case; that is, you won solely on your efforts in the weight room, in conditioning and/or by a rousing pre-event rah-rah speech --you could take anyone off of the street and win a world Championship.

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