TOTAL CALF TRAINING: Training The Lower Leg For Strength, Performance and Aesthetics

TAKU • July 19, 2022
A picture of a person 's calves next to a diagram of the calves

These days everyone talks about functional training, training for performance over aesthetics, training movements and not muscles. Well the truth is that the majority of people who workout do it because they want to look and feel better. Sure they want to be stronger and perhaps they even play a sport and would like to be able to run faster and jump higher but the bottom line is we all want to look good naked.

I am a strength and conditioning coach and I work with athletes all of the time. They come to me to reduce injury risk, improve their sports performance, or even add some length to their competitive career but many of them still want to work on some of the show muscles.

One area that often gives people trouble is training the lower leg. With this is mind, I offer a calf training program that I have had success with over the years. It is broken down into three separate workouts. Each one has specific volume, intensity, and cadence recommendations.

First let’s define our terms:

Very Heavy = 6-8 reps with maximum tension*. 2-4-2 cadence. Rest = 180 seconds between sets.

Heavy
= 10-12 reps done explosively. 2-4 cadence. Rest = 120 seconds between sets.
Moderate
= 12-15 reps, slow up & down. 3-3 cadence Rest = 90 seconds between sets.
Light
= 20-25 reps, slow up & down. 3-3 cadence. Rest = 60 seconds between sets.A man is doing a pull up on a machine.Leg press calf raise
Straight leg
= Standing calf raise, donkey calf raise, or toe press on leg press machine with legs straight.A woman is sitting on a bench in a gym.A man is sitting on a leg press machine with his legs crossed.
Bent knee
= seated calf machine, or toe press with legs bent to 90 degrees.
Each workout has two movements done at different positions (straight or bent) and for different volumes (# of sets) and different intensities (very heavy, heavy, moderate) etc. Regardless of which rep range you are working in (Heavy – Light – Moderate) choose a weight that will cause you to hit failure as close to the recommended reps ranges as possible.
Workout A
:
movement 1. Is straight-leg, intensity is very heavy, # of sets = 5. Movement 2. Is straight-leg, intensity is moderate, # of sets = 3.
Workout B:
Movement 1. Is straight-leg, intensity is heavy, # of sets = 4. Movement 2. Is bent-leg, intensity is moderate, # of sets = 4.
Workout C:
Movement 1. Is bent-leg, intensity is light, # of sets = 4. Movement 2. Is straight-leg, intensity is heavy, # of sets = 3.A man is sitting on the floor with his legs crossed.A person wearing gloves is holding a dumbbell in their hands.
Finally in addition to the three workouts above (which focus on Plantar Flexion) I highly recommend that you include a set of Dorsi-Flexion at the end of each workout. Do one set of max reps aiming to hit Momentary Muscular Failure (MMF) @ around 70-90 seconds. You can do these with bands, pulleys, or a dedicated Dorsi-Flexion device.

Start with Workout A , and cycle through them in order, Train your calves no more than twice a week. You may do calf work on regular leg days if splitting your training, or work it in with neck and grip work.

Be careful if you are not used to training your calves with high intensity. You will get very sore and feel like you are walking on stilts. Good luck and keep an eye out for more.

*Maximum tension = pause for 3-5 seconds in the contracted position on each rep.

TAKU's NOTE: Although this program is aimed at Calf Hypertrophy and aesthetics, the truth is it will also improve strength and performance as well. Almost every athlete will benefit from having stronger calves.

TNT has over 35 years of combined fitness experience, so if you’re looking for a coach who can train you online from anywhere in the world, visit our online training page to book a consultation.

Recent Articles

By Liam "TAKU" Bauer April 16, 2025
If you’ve been around the TNT Strength universe for any length of time, you’ve probably heard us say this a hundred different ways: Strength training is simple—but it ain’t easy.
TNT Strength Client Working Out With Jesse Schmidt
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer April 9, 2025
At TNT Strength, we do things differently. We’re in the business of results, not rituals. That means no fluff, no filler—just safe, efficient, effective training using the Minimum Effective Dose (MED) .
Headshot of TNT Strength Client, Greg Jones
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer April 8, 2025
At TNT Strength, we’re all about results. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete, a busy professional, or someone just starting their fitness journey, our goal is to help you get stronger, train smarter, and build a body that serves you for life.
Baby holding a PowerPuck bar
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer March 17, 2025
When it comes to fueling your body for peak performance, the old adage holds true: You are what you eat.
Jiu Jitsu group
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer March 3, 2025
What does it really take to build strength, improve health, and sustain longevity?
Frank Pare
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer February 12, 2025
This week I’m thrilled to share another exciting installment of the TNT Client Success Series in Episode #186 of the Truth Not Trends Podcast
What is Periodization
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer January 20, 2025
Insights from Episode #184 of the Truth Not Trends Podcast
A photo of Preston Barnes with his dog Pobi
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer January 7, 2025
The first of our client success series
Proteins
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer November 12, 2024
Recent research published by George A. Bray and his colleagues
A black device is sitting on top of a table on a colorful background.
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer August 16, 2024
By TAKU In the hustle and bustle of modern life, finding time to hit the gym can be a challenge. But what if you could bring the gym to you? Enter the INNODIGYM, a revolutionary home strength training system that’s changing the game for fitness enthusiasts worldwide. From convenience to versatility, let’s delve into the […]
Show More
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer April 16, 2025
If you’ve been around the TNT Strength universe for any length of time, you’ve probably heard us say this a hundred different ways: Strength training is simple—but it ain’t easy.
TNT Strength Client Working Out With Jesse Schmidt
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer April 9, 2025
At TNT Strength, we do things differently. We’re in the business of results, not rituals. That means no fluff, no filler—just safe, efficient, effective training using the Minimum Effective Dose (MED) .
Headshot of TNT Strength Client, Greg Jones
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer April 8, 2025
At TNT Strength, we’re all about results. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete, a busy professional, or someone just starting their fitness journey, our goal is to help you get stronger, train smarter, and build a body that serves you for life.
Baby holding a PowerPuck bar
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer March 17, 2025
When it comes to fueling your body for peak performance, the old adage holds true: You are what you eat.
Jiu Jitsu group
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer March 3, 2025
What does it really take to build strength, improve health, and sustain longevity?
Frank Pare
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer February 12, 2025
This week I’m thrilled to share another exciting installment of the TNT Client Success Series in Episode #186 of the Truth Not Trends Podcast
What is Periodization
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer January 20, 2025
Insights from Episode #184 of the Truth Not Trends Podcast
A photo of Preston Barnes with his dog Pobi
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer January 7, 2025
The first of our client success series
Proteins
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer November 12, 2024
Recent research published by George A. Bray and his colleagues
A black device is sitting on top of a table on a colorful background.
By Liam "TAKU" Bauer August 16, 2024
By TAKU In the hustle and bustle of modern life, finding time to hit the gym can be a challenge. But what if you could bring the gym to you? Enter the INNODIGYM, a revolutionary home strength training system that’s changing the game for fitness enthusiasts worldwide. From convenience to versatility, let’s delve into the […]
More Posts